The term “gonarthrosis” (from other Greek γόνυ-knee) is used to refer to arthrosis of the knee joint, this disease destroys the cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in older people.
This happens due to circulatory disorders in bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that the composite cartilage cracks, loses its properties and becomes thinner, which of course greatly affects the softening of the trunk of the body and knee joint.
Knee arthrosis, symptoms
Doctors consider coherentosis a common disease that can go to the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee cup, severe pain while walking, in some cases a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformations, in the knee area.As well as an unpleasant crunch while walking.
In addition, arthrosis (see here what is arthrosis of the joints) affects the condition of the joint shell, which in turn causes swelling and increasing cartilage.With the further development of the disease in a patient affected by arthrosis, a significant decrease in the mobility of the limb is observed, and a certain stiffness of their work appears.
It is known that arthrosis is able to develop in any joints of the human body.However, the most vulnerable: the knee and hip joint, area of the lower back, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the area that is affected, arthrosis is primarily manifested by the fact that it deforms bone tissue.Therefore, often this disease is also called deforming arthrosis, or otherwise osteoarthritis.It is hard to have patients in whose arthrosis is affected by the hip joint.Such a disease causes very serious problems with the operation of the musculoskeletal system.Which in turn leads to a complete loss of the patient’s performance, to physical and moral degradation.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow the rheumatologist to start treatment as early as possible and slow down the development of the disease.All the same can be said about other types of arthrosis.
Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint
Constant knee load is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, often arthrosis of the knee joint is suffered by professional athletes, leaving large sports, stop training intensively, and during this period old injuries and heavy loads affect.An interesting fact of women suffer from knee arthrosis more often than men, in women - 87% is sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly, and its main symptoms are characteristic painful sensations.Initially, the pain manifests itself at the moment of large loads (after prolonged lifting along the steps, or when carrying severity).In addition, pain can appear during raw and cold weather.Gradually, the disease develops, bringing more and more inconvenience and problems.The pain in the knee becomes chronic and disturb more and more often.During this period, the disease penetrates into the inner shell of the knee cup, while the tissue inflammation develops.Visually, you can observe a large edema on a sore knee.Sometimes it happens that the pains go away at some point.However, after a while they return again.
The first thing to do the treatment of coherentosis needs to be done is to significantly reduce physical activity
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a course of special therapeutic gymnastics, this is necessary in order for the joint to remain mobile and maintain the feeding of their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with exercise therapy is possible only after consulting a doctor.He will advise and draw up a gymnastic complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on the compiled schedule
At the same time, at the initial stage, it is better to train under the direct leadership of a doctor or coach, this will help to unload the affected limb.The exercises of the complex are done sitting or lying.Try to engage in swimming, training in the pool positively affect the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical exercises, it will not be superfluous to do massage.This will help improve blood circulation in the knee, and supports the foot muscles in good shape.
Of course, it is impossible to treat arthrosis of the joints, without taking medications to patients.So in order to limit or remove pain, doctors prescribe analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs to the patient.Also, all kinds of ointments are often prescribed to the patient.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and removal of pain.To improve the condition of a cartilage affected leg, doctors recommend taking chondroprotectors in time in time.
If all of the above methods do not help, the doctor may decide on the patient of surgery.Of course, the patient will be treated using this method only in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of such an operation is the presence and extraction of all the destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the joint is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves the condition of the knee.After the operation, you need to choose knee pads to protect the joint in the postoperative period.
Different degrees of arthrosis of the knee joint
Like many others, the disease of arthrosis of the knee joint is divided into several stages.
- The easiest for treatment is arthrosis of the 1st degree.Symptoms: the presence of a small slit inside the joint, the surface of the edges is pointed, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has arthrosis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, it manifests itself as follows: a significant loss of the patient with mobility, when walking, the affected knee makes a characteristic creak, a strong narrowing of the gap and cyst forms inside.
- Arthrosis of the 3rd degree deprives the ability to move, there is a large deformation of the joint, the seal forms on its surface.
- At the last fourth stage, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Folk methods of treating arthrosis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider such methods not effective.However, nevertheless, even they admit that such treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using a compress with horseradish.It is known that such a compress can really help at the first stages of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces the swelling of the affected area.
In order to make such a compress, you need a horseradish root that is crushed on a fine grater.After that, it is impossible to steam over low heat at the same time that the water boils.The decoction should heat up for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed, and the resulting composition is laid in a special (preferably canvas tissue) and laid on the affected area.In this way, you can treat not only the arthrosis of the knee, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, May honey and glycerin.All these substances must be taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly.After that, you need to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this time, the ointment is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture to the surface of the body, it must be well shaken and heated in a water bath.Then you need to take a napkin and wet it in the resulting composition.The napkin is laid on the area affected by the disease and wrapped with cellophane.On top of the compress can be covered with a warm scarf or blanket.It is necessary to treat the sore leg in this way constantly, making the compress every day.